Tragic Collision at Reagan National: Lessons from a Deadly Midair Disaster
On the evening of January 29, 2025, one of the nation’s most tightly controlled airspaces witnessed a catastrophic event near Washington, D.C. A regional jet carrying 60 passengers and four crew members collided midair with an Army helicopter during its final approach to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. The impact sent both aircraft plunging into the icy waters of the Potomac River, and by early Thursday morning, all 67 people aboard the two vehicles were feared dead. What Happened The incident unfolded in a matter of seconds during an otherwise routine landing operation. Air traffic controllers had cleared the American Airlines flight—Flight 5342—to land on a shorter runway (Runway 33) at Reagan National. Less than 30 seconds before the collision, one controller radioed the helicopter, asking if it had the arriving plane in sight and later instructed it to “pass behind the CRJ.” There was no response before the two aircraft collided. According to flight data, the jet’s...